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Tournoi de Houston
L' Open de Houston ( Texas, États-Unis) est un tournoi de Tennis professionnel masculin ( ATP Tour) et féminin ( WTA Tour). L'épreuve féminine s'est tenue de 1970 à 1995, sur terre battue à partir de 1985. La première édition, le 23 septembre 1970, marque les débuts du tout nouveau circuit Virginia Slims, exclusivement féminin et autonome, prémice du WTA Tour. Avec six titres (dont quatre consécutifs de 1976 à 1979), Martina Navrátilová détient le record du nombre de victoires en simple. Basée à Houston depuis 2002, l'épreuve masculine (US Men's Clay Court Championships) s'est successivement tenue à Indianapolis (1969-87), Charleston (1988-89), Kiawah Island (1990), Charlotte (1991-93), Birmingham (1994), Pinehurst (1995-96) et Orlando (1997-2000). Palmarès damesSimple| Date | Nom et lieu du tournoi | Cat. | ($) | Surf. | Vainqueur | Finaliste | Score | | 1970 | VS of Houston | | 7 500 | | Rosie Casals | Billie Jean King | | | 02/08/71 | VS Int’l Houston | | 40 000 | Carpet (int.) | Billie Jean King | Kerry Reid | 6-4, 4-6, 6-1 | | 17/09/73 | VS of Houston | | 30 000 | Carpet (int.) | Françoise Durr | Rosie Casals | 6-4, 1-6, 6-4 | | 30/09/74 | VS of Houston | | 50 000 | Carpet (int.) | Chris Evert | Virginia Wade | 6-3, 5-7, 6-1 | | 10/03/75 | VS of Houston | | 75 000 | Carpet (int.) | Chris Evert | Margaret Smith Court | 6-3, 6-2 | | 12/01/76 | VS of Houston | | 75 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová | Chris Evert | 6-3, 6-4 | | 17/01/77 | VS of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová | Sue Barker | 7-6, 7-5 | | 16/01/78 | VS of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová | Billie Jean King(2) | 1-6, 6-2, 6-2 | | 15/01/79 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 125 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová | Virginia Wade(2) | 6-3, 6-2 | | 25/02/80 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Billie Jean King(2) | Martina Navrátilová | 6-1, 6-3 | | 16/02/81 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Hana Mandlíková | Bettina Bunge | 6-4, 6-4 | | 15/02/82 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Bettina Bunge | Pam Shriver | 6-2, 3-6, 6-2 | | 10/01/83 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová | Sylvia Hanika | 6-3, 7-6 | | 30/01/84 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Hana Mandlíková | Manuela Maleeva | 6-4, 6-2 | | 29/04/85 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Martina Navrátilová(6) | Elise Burgin | 6-4, 6-1 | | 05/05/86 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Chris Evert | Kathy Rinaldi Stunkel | 6-4, 2-6, 6-4 | | 20/04/87 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Chris Evert | Martina Navrátilová | 3-6, 6-1, 7-6 | | 18/04/88 | VS of Houston | Tier III | 250 000 | Terre (ext.) | Chris Evert(5) | Martina Navrátilová(3) | 6-0, 6-4 | | 24/04/89 | VS of Houston | Tier III | 250 000 | Terre (ext.) | Monica Seles | Chris Evert(2) | 3-6, 6-1, 6-4 | | 26/03/90 | VS of Houston | Tier III | 225 000 | Terre (ext.) | Katerina Maleeva | Arantxa Sánchez | 6-1, 1-6, 6-4 | | 15/04/91 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 350 000 | Terre (ext.) | Monica Seles | M.J. Fernández | 6-4, 6-3 | | 13/04/92 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 350 000 | Terre (ext.) | Monica Seles(3) | Zina Garrison | 6-1, 6-1 | | 22/03/93 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 375 000 | Terre (ext.) | Conchita Martínez | Sabine Hack | 6-3, 6-2 | | 21/03/94 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 400 000 | Terre (ext.) | Sabine Hack | Mary Pierce | 7-5, 6-4 | | 10/04/95 | Gallery Furniture Houston Champ’s | Tier II | 430 000 | Terre (ext.) | Steffi Graf | Åsa Svensson | 6-1, 6-1 |
Double| Date | Nom et lieu du tournoi | Cat. | ($) | Surf. | Vainqueur | Finaliste | Score | | 1970 | VS of Houston | | | | Résultats non connus | | | | 02/08/71 | VS Int’l Houston | | 40 000 | Carpet (int.) | Rosie Casals
Billie Jean King | Judy Tegart-Dalton
Françoise Durr | 6-3, 1-6, 6-2 | | 17/09/73 | VS of Houston | | 30 000 | Carpet (int.) | Mona Guerrant
Pam Teeguarden | Françoise Durr(2)
Betty Stöve | 6-3, 5-7, 6-4 | | 30/09/74 | VS of Houston | | 50 000 | Carpet (int.) | Janet Newberry
Wendy Overton | Sue Stap
Virginia Wade | 4-6, 7-5, 6-2 | | 10/03/75 | VS of Houston | | 75 000 | Carpet (int.) | Françoise Durr
Betty Stöve | Evonne Goolagong
Virginia Wade(2) | 2-6, 6-3, 7-6 | | 12/01/76 | VS of Houston | | 75 000 | Carpet (int.) | Françoise Durr
Rosie Casals(2) | Chris Evert
Martina Navrátilová | 6-0, 7-5 | | 17/01/77 | VS of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová
Betty Stöve | Sue Barker
Ann Kiyomura | 4-6, 6-2, 6-1 | | 16/01/78 | VS of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Billie Jean King
Martina Navrátilová | Mona Guerrant
Greer Stevens | 7-6, 4-6, 7-6 | | 15/01/79 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 125 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová
Janet Newberry | Pam Shriver
Betty Stöve | 4-6, 6-4, 6-2 | | 25/02/80 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Billie Jean King(3)
Ilana Kloss | Betty Stöve(2)
Wendy Turnbull | 3-6, 6-1, 6-4 | | 16/02/81 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Sue Barker
Ann Kiyomura | Mary Lou Daniels
Regina Maršíková | 5-7, 6-3, 6-4 | | 15/02/82 | Avon Champ’s of Houston | | 100 000 | Carpet (int.) | Kathy Jordan
Pam Shriver | Sue Barker
Sharon Walsh | 7-6, 6-2 | | 10/01/83 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Martina Navrátilová
Pam Shriver(2) | Barbara Potter
Jo Durie | 6-2, 6-3 | | 30/01/84 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Carpet (int.) | Mima Jaušovec
Anne White | Barbara Potter
Sharon Walsh(2) | 6-4, 3-6, 7-6 | | 29/04/85 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Elise Burgin
Martina Navrátilová | Manuela Maleeva
Helena Suková | 6-1, 3-6, 6-3 | | 05/05/86 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Chris Evert
Wendy Turnbull | Elise Burgin
Joanne Russell | 6-2, 6-4 | | 20/04/87 | VS of Houston | | 150 000 | Terre (ext.) | Kathy Jordan(2)
Martina Navrátilová | Zina Garrison
Lori McNeil | 6-2, 6-4 | | 18/04/88 | VS of Houston | Tier III | 250 000 | Terre (ext.) | Katrina Adams
Zina Garrison | Lori McNeil
Martina Navrátilová | 6-7, 6-2, 6-4 | | 24/04/89 | VS of Houston | Tier III | 250 000 | Terre (ext.) | Katrina Adams(2)
Zina Garrison(2) | Gigi Fernández
Lori McNeil(3) | 6-3, 6-4 | | 26/03/90 | VS of Houston Houston | | | | Supprimé pour cause de pluie | | | | 15/04/91 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 350 000 | Terre (ext.) | Jill Hetherington
Kathy Rinaldi Stunkel | Patty Fendick
M.J. Fernández | 6-1, 2-6, 6-1 | | 13/04/92 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 350 000 | Terre (ext.) | Patty Fendick
Gigi Fernández | Jill Hetherington
Kathy Rinaldi Stunkel | 7-5, 6-4 | | 22/03/93 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 375 000 | Terre (ext.) | Katrina Adams(2)
Manon Bollegraf | Eugenia Maniokova
Radka Zrubáková | 6-3, 5-7, 7-6 | | 21/03/94 | VS of Houston | Tier II | 400 000 | Terre (ext.) | Manon Bollegraf
Martina Navrátilová(7) | Katrina Adams
Zina Garrison(2) | 6-4, 6-2 | | 10/04/95 | Gallery Furniture Houston Champ’s | Tier II | 430 000 | Terre (ext.) | Nicole Arendt
Manon Bollegraf(3) | Wiltrud Probst
Rene Simpson | 6-4, 6-2 |
Palmarès messieurs
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